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Build Guide · Motor Control

Start/Stop with Seal-In

The cornerstone circuit. Momentary Start and Stop buttons with a seal-in contact that holds the motor running after you release Start.

Difficulty: CoreBuilds on: two-wire controlLesson: read the theory →

What you’re building

L1L2/NSTOPSTARTMM
Stop (NC button), Start (NO button), coil M; the M seal-in contact (no actuator cap — it's relay-driven) holds it in around Start.

Parts to add

  • 1Power Source
  • 1Push Button NC (Stop)
  • 1Push Button NO (Start)
  • 1Coil
  • 1NO Contact
  • 1Contactor
  • 1Motor

Steps

  1. Add the parts

    Click Power Source, Push Button NC (your Stop), Push Button NO (your Start), Coil, NO Contact (the seal-in), Contactor (3-pole), and Motor. Spread them out.

  2. Label coil, seal-in, and contactor

    Click the Coil and type M. Click the NO Contact and type M (now it follows coil M — this is your holding contact). Click the Contactor and type M.

  3. Wire the main control rung

    To wire, click the first terminal (it highlights), then click the second — a wire connects them. Click empty space to deselect. Run Stop (NC) then Start (NO) in series to the coil. A1/A2 are the coil terminals.

    Power Source L1 Stop button (left)
    Stop button (right) Start button (left)
    Start button (right) Coil A1
    Coil A2 Power Source N
  4. Add the seal-in around the Start button

    This is the key step. Wire the M NO Contact so it bridges across the Start button — one side ties to the wire feeding Start (the Stop-to-Start point), the other side to the wire leaving Start (the Start-to-Coil point). It sits in parallel with Start.

    Stop→Start wire (left side of Start) M NO Contact (one side)
    M NO Contact (other side) Start→Coil wire (right side of Start)
  5. Wire the motor power

    Feed the motor through the contactor.

    Power Source L1 Contactor T1 in
    Contactor T1 out Motor
    Motor Power Source N
  6. Energize and test

    Click Energize. Tap Start and release — the motor keeps running, because coil M closed the seal-in contact, which now carries current around the released Start button. Tap Stop — the NC button breaks the rung, the coil drops, and the seal-in opens. Nothing restarts on its own.

  7. If it doesn’t hold

    If the motor stops the instant you release Start, your seal-in is wrong: confirm the NO Contact is assigned letter M and that it’s wired in parallel with Start (across it), not in series.

✓ Test it

  • Tap Start, release: motor stays running (seal-in working).
  • Tap Stop: motor drops out and stays off.
  • After Stop, nothing restarts on its own — that is the safety of three-wire control.
Tip: If the motor stops the instant you release Start, your seal-in contact is not wired in parallel with Start, or it is not assigned the coil letter M.

Open the Sandbox and build it

Follow the steps above with the trainer open in another tab.

Open the Sandbox →