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Build Guide · Motor Control

Two-Wire Control

One maintained switch energizes a coil, which pulls in a contactor to run a motor. The simplest motor control.

Difficulty: BeginnerBuilds on: the complete circuitLesson: read the theory →

What you’re building

L1L2/NSWM
A maintained switch energizes coil M (its contactor, not shown, runs the motor).

Parts to add

  • 1Power Source
  • 1Single-Pole Switch
  • 1Coil
  • 1Contactor (3-pole)
  • 1Motor

Steps

  1. Add the parts

    Click Power Source, Single-Pole Switch, Coil, Contactor (3-pole), and Motor from the palette. Spread them out.

  2. Label the coil and contactor

    Click the Coil and type the letter M. Click the Contactor and type M too. They now share a name — energizing coil M pulls in contactor M.

  3. Wire the control circuit

    To wire, click the first terminal (it highlights), then click the second — a wire connects them. Click empty space to deselect. The maintained switch feeds the coil. A1 and A2 are the coil’s two terminals.

    Power Source L1 Switch (left)
    Switch (right) Coil A1
    Coil A2 Power Source N
  4. Wire the power circuit

    Now run motor-level power through the contactor’s main pole to the motor and back.

    Power Source L1 Contactor T1 input
    Contactor T1 output Motor (left)
    Motor (right) Power Source N
  5. Energize and flip the switch

    Click Energize. Close the switch — coil M energizes, contactor M pulls in, and the motor runs. Open the switch and it stops. Notice there’s no Start/Stop: the switch holds its own state. That’s two-wire control.

✓ Test it

  • Open the switch: motor stops. Close it: motor runs.
  • Notice there is no Start/Stop — the switch holds its own state. This is two-wire control.
Tip: Imagine the switch is a float or pressure switch. That is exactly how an unattended pump or compressor runs — and why it restarts on its own after a power blip.

Open the Sandbox and build it

Follow the steps above with the trainer open in another tab.

Open the Sandbox →